Heretical Reign

Amarna Tablets

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In 1887, amid the ruins of Akhetaten, the former capital city of Akhenaten a collection of nearly 400 clay tablets was found by a peasant woman. As with most archeological finds, the discovery was made quite by accident. After the dicovery of the tablets, the site located at the ancient city was excavated by Professor William Petrie in 1891-1892. The tablets were written mostly in Akkadain Cuneiform, the standard of communication in Western Asia during the Bonze Age. "They consist mostly of letters and State records sent to Kings Amenhotep III and Amenhotep IV of Egypt, by rulers of Western Asia (Babylonia, Assyria, Mittani) and provincial governors of Amurru (Northern Syria) and Canaan (Palestine)." (Reeves 120)

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Akhenaten ruled during the 18th dynasty at the peek of the Egyptian empire. During this time, the Egyptian empire controlled the majority of Africa
as well as Western Asia. The tablets are especially important to consider from a socio-anthropological perspective. The tablets reveal a great deal about the Babylonian and Assyrian empires during this time of Egyptian control. In fact little else is known of Western Asia during this time period.

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